An organization identifies a risk and decides to stop the activity that creates it. Which treatment has it selected?
Answer
Avoidance
Explanation
### Why this is right
Avoidance removes the exposure by stopping the activity that creates the risk. It differs from mitigation, which reduces risk while the activity continues.
### The concept
Risk treatment follows assessment and prioritization. An organization may reduce a risk, shift some consequences, retain it knowingly, or discontinue the activity causing it. The selection should reflect the risk and organizational requirements.
### The other options
- **Acceptance**: this means knowingly retaining the risk, not ending the activity.
- **Transfer**: this shifts some consequences to another party but does not necessarily stop the activity.
- **Mitigation**: this reduces likelihood or impact through safeguards while exposure may remain.
### Terms
- **Risk avoidance**: Discontinuing an activity to remove its associated exposure.
- **Risk mitigation**: Reducing risk rather than necessarily eliminating the activity.
### Remember
Stopping the risky activity is avoidance; reducing its danger is mitigation.
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