EASA NAV(A)advanced

113. When is shoreline effect greatest?

Answer

Acute angle to coast; below 6000 ft

Explanation

The shoreline effect is greatest at low altitude when signals cross a coastline at an acute angle, producing bearing errors. **Key takeaway:** NDB bearing accuracy can be affected by coastal propagation. **Glossary:** Shoreline effect: radio-bearing error associated with propagation across a coast.

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