IN HIMintermediate
Based on Pauline theology (such as Galatians 2:16 and 5:6), contrast justification through faith with righteousness sought through 'works of the Law,' and explain the relationship between faith and good works in the life of a believer.
Answer
Justification through faith means being declared righteous and placed in right standing with God solely through trust in Jesus Christ, whereas 'works of the Law' refers to human efforts to earn acceptance by observing legal requirements or rituals (which cannot justify anyone). Good works do not earn or secure justification; rather, they serve as the natural fruit and expression of faith working through love in a transformed life.
Explanation
### The concept
**Justification** means being declared righteous and placed in right standing with God. Galatians 2:16 identifies faith and reliance on Christ, rather than observance of the Law, as the means of justification. This is a distinction between the basis of acceptance and the conduct that follows from a changed life. Ephesians 2:10 says believers are recreated for good works, while Galatians 5:6 describes faith as working through love. Those passages allow the student to distinguish good works as an outcome of Christian life from works as a means of earning justification.
### What a good answer covers
- Explain that justification comes through faith in Christ, not works of the Law.
- Define justification as being declared righteous or placed in right standing.
- State that the text denies that legal observance can justify any person.
- Explain that good works and love remain part of the resulting life, rather than the price paid for acceptance.
### Terms
- **Works of the Law**: Actions that observe the legal requirements or rituals associated with the Law of Moses.
### Remember
In these passages, faith receives right standing; good works express the new life that follows.
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