Order these processes in the formation of a triacylglycerol from glycerol and fatty acids.

Answer

Begin with glycerol, Esterify one fatty acid to form monoacylglycerol, Add a second fatty acid to form diacylglycerol, Esterify a third fatty acid to form triacylglycerol

Explanation

The naming reflects the number of fatty acids esterified to glycerol: one gives a monoacylglycerol, two a diacylglycerol, and three a triacylglycerol. **Key takeaway:** Triacylglycerol formation involves three fatty-acid esterifications. **Glossary:** Acyl: a group derived from a carboxylic acid.

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