The type of episiotomy that begins in the midline at the posterior fourchette and curves laterally around the anal sphincter to prevent sphincter injury is referred to as a _____ episiotomy.

The lecture lists three types: **median**, **mediolateral**, and **J-shaped**. The question tests recall of the classification presented in the supplied material.\n\n**Key takeaway:** The listed forms are median, mediolateral, and J-shaped.\n\n**Glossary:** **Median**: Directed along the midline; **mediolateral**: Directed away from the midline at an angle; **J-shaped**: An incision with a curved configuration.