Which of the following clinical assessments or interventions is required before performing an amniotomy? (Select all that apply.)

The slides call for FHR recording before and after amniotomy and a pelvic examination to assess the cervix and presenting-part station. The head should be engaged and the presenting part well applied to the cervix. Proceeding without assessment is contrary to these precautions. **Key takeaway:** Confirm fetal status and a well-applied, engaged presenting part before amniotomy. **Glossary:** **Station**: the presenting part's level relative to the maternal pelvis. **Engaged**: the presenting part has entered the pelvic inlet.