Secure Network Administrationadvanced
Site A W1 cannot ping Site B W1, and the tunnel indicators are not green. Which troubleshooting focus best follows the lab?
Answer
Check tunnel status, routes, and security policies.
Explanation
### Why this is right
The lab specifically recommends checking tunnel status, routes, and security policies when the inter-site ping fails. These checks cover whether the VPN is established, whether traffic is directed into it, and whether the firewall permits the session.
### The concept
A failed end-to-end ping can have several causes. A tunnel that is down cannot carry protected traffic; an incorrect route can send traffic elsewhere; and a missing or incorrect security rule can deny it. The lab also provides command-line commands for initializing and displaying IKE and IPsec status and for observing VPN flow.
### The other options
- **B. Expose the pre-shared key in a screenshot**: The key must remain masked and revealing it does not diagnose the stated forwarding problem.
- **C. Change the destination to Site A's own W1 address**: That tests local reachability, not connectivity to Site B.
- **D. Delete the remote-LAN static route because routes are unrelated to VPN traffic**: The route is needed to send remote-LAN traffic through the tunnel.
### Watch out
A green tunnel state and a working route are different checks; confirm both along with policy.
### Terms
- **IKE**: Internet Key Exchange. Negotiates VPN security associations.
- **IPsec**: Internet Protocol Security. Protects IP traffic.
- **VPN**: Virtual Private Network. Connects private networks.
### Remember
For failed VPN pings, verify tunnel, route, and policy rather than changing the destination arbitrarily.
Related Questions
- Which statement best describes the protection a Virtual Private Network (VPN) provides?(basic)
- A VPN that encrypts traffic also guarantees that the applications on both endpoints are safe.(basic)
- Explain why a split-tunnel design can reduce central inspection, and identify the traffic affected.(advanced)
- Select ALL protection goals a VPN can support directly through the mechanisms described in the course.(intermediate)
- Compare remote-access and site-to-site VPN designs, including their endpoints and a suitable example of each.(basic)
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