Secure Network Administrationintermediate
Which statements correctly describe route summarization as presented in the material? Select ALL that apply.
Answer
Routers can summarize contiguous networks., A summary can reduce the number of routes another router needs to keep., An advertised summary must cover the intended networks.
Explanation
### Why this is right
- **Routers can summarize contiguous networks**: the material explicitly describes summarizing contiguous routes.
- **A summary can reduce the number of routes another router needs to keep**: one advertisement can represent several routes.
- **An advertised summary must cover the intended networks**: otherwise the neighbor would not receive a route representing those destinations correctly.
### The concept
Route summarization concerns routing information, not traffic authorization. A summary gives a router a broader destination prefix for forwarding. Security policies, by contrast, decide whether traffic is permitted. The slide's example says that one router can advertise a summary so its neighbor uses one route for several networks, simplifying routing tables.
### The other options
- **D. A summary route is a security policy that permits traffic**: a route helps select where packets go; it does not grant permission through a firewall.
### Terms
- **IP**: Internet Protocol. The network-layer protocol used to address and forward packets.
### Remember
Routes select a path; security policies decide whether traffic is allowed.
Related Questions
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