BCH101intermediate
Which components make up a nucleotide?
Answer
A nitrogenous base, a pentose sugar, and phosphate
Explanation
### Why this is right
A nucleotide combines a nitrogenous base, a five-carbon sugar, and phosphate. The corresponding molecule without phosphate is a nucleoside.
### The other options
- **A nitrogenous base and a pentose sugar only**: this describes a nucleoside.
- **A pentose sugar and phosphate only**: this omits the base.
- **An amino acid, a sugar, and phosphate**: amino acids are protein building blocks, not nucleotide components.
### Terms
- **Pentose**: a sugar containing five carbon atoms.
- **Nucleoside**: a base attached to a sugar, without phosphate.
### Remember
Adding phosphate to a nucleoside produces a nucleotide.
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