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A VPN peer shows a configured IKE gateway, but hosts cannot reach the remote subnet. Explain why a route may still be needed.

Answer

An IKE gateway defines peer and negotiation information, but it does not by itself tell the firewall which destination traffic should enter the VPN. A static route for the remote subnet selects the tunnel interface as the forwarding path. Security policy and working tunnel negotiation must also be checked if traffic still fails.

Explanation

### What a good answer covers - The IKE gateway establishes peer-related configuration, not a destination-based forwarding decision. - A **static route** maps the remote subnet to the VPN tunnel interface. - Without that route, packets may follow another route or have no suitable path. - A route is necessary for forwarding but does not prove that negotiation, encryption, or security-policy permission is working. ### Terms - **IKE**: Internet Key Exchange, used to negotiate VPN settings. - **VPN**: Virtual Private Network, a protected connection between networks. ### Remember Peer configuration brings the endpoints together; routing sends the right traffic through them.

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