Read the following bibliographic citation: Smith, J. (2021). The effects of sleep deprivation on cognitive performance. *Journal of Sleep Research*, 30(2), 145–152. Select ALL details about the study that can be directly determined from this citation alone.

### Why this is right The supplied listing names the article, Garry Chick, and *Leisure Sciences*. These are explicit bibliographic details. It does not reproduce the full article or list its findings, so that option is unsupported. ### The concept When extracting information from a source, distinguish stated facts from conclusions that would require another source. A title can identify a subject area, but it does not disclose the author's evidence or conclusions. ### The other options - **The article's complete list of findings**: The article's findings are not shown; the option would require the full text. ### Terms - **Bibliographic detail**: Information used to identify a publication, such as its title or journal. ### Remember Select only what the page explicitly records, not what you infer from the title.