BCH101intermediate
A monosaccharide with three carbon atoms is called a __________.
Answer
triose
Explanation
### Why this is right
A triose is a monosaccharide containing three carbon atoms. Glyceraldehyde and dihydroxyacetone are examples.
### The concept
Carbohydrates are often named by carbon count: trioses have three carbons, tetroses four, pentoses five, and hexoses six. The number of carbons is separate from whether the sugar is an aldose or ketose.
### Terms
- **Monosaccharide**: a single sugar unit that cannot be hydrolyzed into simpler carbohydrates.
- **Aldose**: a sugar with an aldehyde carbonyl group.
### Remember
The prefix indicates the carbon count: tri means three.
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