What is the main purpose of a site-to-site virtual private network (VPN)?
Answer
To connect private networks at separate locations through a protected tunnel
Explanation
### Why this is right
A site-to-site VPN protects traffic exchanged between networks at different locations. The tunnel provides a protected path across an Internet-facing connection; it does not remove the need for routes or security rules.
### The concept
Each firewall communicates with its peer over a reachable external interface. Traffic destined for the remote network is routed into a virtual tunnel interface, then protected by the VPN configuration. A VPN connects networks, rather than simply giving each host Internet access.
### The other options
- **B. To assign a public address to every internal host**: public addressing is not the purpose of a VPN, and internal hosts can retain private addresses.
- **C. To replace all routing decisions on both firewalls**: routes are still needed to direct remote-subnet traffic into the tunnel.
- **D. To permit management access to a firewall without authentication**: a VPN does not remove management authentication.
### Terms
- **VPN**: Virtual Private Network, a protected connection over a less trusted network.
- **Firewall**: A network device that controls traffic according to configured rules.
### Remember
A site-to-site VPN protects inter-site traffic, while routes decide which traffic enters it.
Related Questions
- Which statement best describes the protection a Virtual Private Network (VPN) provides?(basic)
- A VPN that encrypts traffic also guarantees that the applications on both endpoints are safe.(basic)
- Explain why a split-tunnel design can reduce central inspection, and identify the traffic affected.(advanced)
- Select ALL protection goals a VPN can support directly through the mechanisms described in the course.(intermediate)
- Compare remote-access and site-to-site VPN designs, including their endpoints and a suitable example of each.(basic)
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