In a route-based site-to-site IPsec VPN configuration, which interface serves as the logical egress interface in the routing table for traffic destined for the remote private network?
Answer
The virtual tunnel interface
Explanation
### Why this is right
The virtual tunnel interface is the logical path assigned to traffic that must cross the protected VPN. The Internet-facing interface reaches the remote firewall, but the tunnel interface carries the routed traffic between the sites.
### The concept
A site-to-site VPN links two private networks through a protected connection over an Internet-facing network. The tunnel interface gives the firewall a logical interface through which it can route remote-site traffic. A route for the remote LAN points to that interface. The external interface still matters because it provides peer reachability and tunnel negotiation.
### The other options
- **A. The Internet-facing interface**: it is used to reach the peer, not as the logical interface for routed private-site traffic.
- **C. The host's default gateway interface**: a host sends traffic to its gateway, but the firewall makes the VPN routing decision.
- **D. The firewall's management interface**: management access is separate from the data path described here.
### Terms
- **VPN**: Virtual Private Network. A protected connection that carries traffic across a less-trusted network.
- **LAN**: Local-Area Network. A network serving devices at one site.
### Remember
The external interface reaches the peer; the tunnel interface carries the routed traffic.
Related Questions
- Which statement best describes the protection a Virtual Private Network (VPN) provides?(basic)
- A VPN that encrypts traffic also guarantees that the applications on both endpoints are safe.(basic)
- Explain why a split-tunnel design can reduce central inspection, and identify the traffic affected.(advanced)
- Select ALL protection goals a VPN can support directly through the mechanisms described in the course.(intermediate)
- Compare remote-access and site-to-site VPN designs, including their endpoints and a suitable example of each.(basic)
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