Which procedures are listed as destructive operations? Select ALL correct answers.

The four operations named in the supplied material are **craniotomy/craniocentesis, decapitation, evisceration, and cleidotomy**. Episiotomy is a separate incision of the perineum intended to widen the introitus, not a fetal destructive operation.\n\n**Key takeaway:** Learn the four named procedures and distinguish them from perineal procedures.\n\n**Glossary:** **Craniotomy**: Opening the fetal skull and evacuating brain tissue; **evisceration**: Removing internal organs to collapse the trunk; **cleidotomy**: Cutting one or both clavicles to reduce shoulder width.