The artificial initiation of contractions in a pregnant woman who is not in labour is called _____ of labour.
Answer
induction
Explanation
**Induction** is the artificial initiation of contractions in a woman who is not in labour, with the aim of achieving vaginal birth. The definition distinguishes it from augmentation, which applies after labour has begun.
**Key takeaway:** Induction initiates labour.
**Glossary:** **Artificial initiation**: deliberate initiation through clinical intervention.