BCH101intermediate
Arrange the four groups attached to the central alpha carbon of alanine in order of decreasing Cahn-Ingold-Prelog (CIP) priority (from highest priority to lowest priority).
Answer
Amino group (-NH2), Carboxyl group (-COOH), Methyl group (-CH3), Hydrogen atom (-H)
Explanation
### The order
1. **Alpha carbon**: it is the central atom in the standard amino-acid structure.
2. **Amino group**: it is one of the groups attached to the alpha carbon.
3. **Carboxyl group**: it is another group attached to the same central carbon.
4. **Hydrogen**: this is also attached to the alpha carbon.
5. **R group**: the variable side chain completes the set of four attachments.
The last four items are all attached directly to the alpha carbon; they are not a chain radiating from one another.
### Terms
- **Carboxyl group**: a carbon-containing acidic functional group, written –COOH.
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