BCH101intermediate
In standard lipid shorthand notation, a fatty acid designated as 18:3 contains _____ double bonds in its hydrocarbon chain.
Answer
3
Explanation
### Why this is right
In fatty-acid shorthand, the number before the colon is the number of carbon atoms, and the number after it is the number of double bonds. Thus, 18:3 indicates 18 carbons and three double bonds.
### The concept
This compact notation is useful for comparing chain length and unsaturation. It does not specify where the double bonds occur.
### Terms
- **Unsaturation**: the presence of one or more carbon-carbon double bonds in a fatty-acid chain.
### Remember
The colon separates carbon count from double-bond count.
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