Compare a distributed denial-of-service (DDoS) attack with ransomware in terms of primary security impact and one suitable response action for each.

### The concept A distributed denial-of-service (DDoS) attack uses traffic from multiple sources to overwhelm a target network, server, or service. Its direct objective is usually to make a service unavailable, so response often focuses on filtering or diverting traffic and coordinating with service providers. Ransomware is malicious software that locks or encrypts data and demands payment. It may also involve data theft, so responders must assess both operational disruption and confidentiality. Isolating affected systems can limit ransomware spread, while recovery requires trusted backups and verification. ### What a good answer covers - DDoS primarily affects availability through excessive traffic. - Ransomware locks or encrypts systems and may expose data. - DDoS response can include filtering, traffic diversion, and provider coordination. - Ransomware response includes isolation, investigation, threat removal, and verified recovery. ### Terms - **Availability**: Access to systems or information when required. - **Traffic filtering**: Allowing or blocking network traffic according to rules. ### Remember Match the response to the mechanism: manage flood traffic for DDoS, contain and remove malicious code for ransomware.