Computer Security Applicationsintermediate
Match each risk treatment to its description.
Answer
Mitigate - Reduce the likelihood or impact without necessarily eliminating the risk, Transfer - Shift some financial consequences, for example through insurance, Accept - Retain a risk after deciding it is tolerable, Avoid - Eliminate the risk by removing the activity or exposure
Explanation
### Why this is right
Each term describes a different decision about an identified risk. The key distinction is whether the organization reduces, shifts, retains, or removes the source of exposure.
### The pairs
| Item | Matches | Why |
|---|---|---|
| Mitigate | Reduce the likelihood or impact without necessarily eliminating the risk | Safeguards such as patching can make an attack less likely or less harmful. |
| Transfer | Shift some financial consequences, for example through insurance | Insurance can help cover losses, although it does not itself prevent an attack. |
| Accept | Retain a risk after deciding it is tolerable | The organization continues with the exposure rather than adding a new treatment. |
| Avoid | Eliminate the risk by removing the activity or exposure | Removing an activity removes the associated exposure, as in blocking USB use. |
### Terms
- **Exposure**: a condition in which an asset could be affected by a threat.
### Remember
Mitigation reduces, transfer shifts, acceptance retains, and avoidance removes.
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