Secure Network Administrationintermediate
Explain why the lab checks the policy hit count and asks whether there is a reason to deny interzone traffic.
Answer
A policy hit count indicates whether traffic has matched a rule. Reviewing it helps an administrator understand whether a rule is being used and whether the default deny behavior is blocking traffic that lacks an allow rule. Interzone traffic should not be allowed automatically because zone boundaries separate networks with different trust levels. An explicit deny can also document an intentional restriction, although the lab does not specify a particular deny-rule configuration.
Explanation
### What a good answer covers
- A **hit count** records whether traffic has matched a policy rule, helping an administrator review rule use.
- Unpermitted interzone traffic is denied by default, which prevents every zone from communicating freely.
- A deny policy can express an intentional restriction or make policy intent easier to review; the material does not prescribe a specific deny rule.
### The concept
A firewall uses rules to make traffic decisions rather than treating all networks as equally trusted. A hit count is evidence that a rule has matched traffic, but a count alone does not explain whether the rule is safe or necessary. Security policy review should consider the intended traffic, the rule's direction, and its action.
### Terms
- **Interzone traffic**: Traffic moving from one firewall security zone to another.
- **Hit count**: A rule statistic indicating that traffic has matched the rule.
### Remember
Use hit counts to investigate rule use, and use policy review to decide whether that use is appropriate.
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