OBSbasic
Which statement best defines induction of labour?
Answer
Artificial initiation of contractions in a woman who is not in labour, aiming for vaginal birth
Explanation
**Induction** initiates contractions before labour has begun, with the purpose of achieving vaginal birth. Option B describes **augmentation**; option C describes amniotomy; and option D describes cervical preparation without the complete aim of induction. The distinction matters because each intervention has a different clinical context.
**Key takeaway:** Induction begins labour in a woman who is not already in labour.
**Glossary:** **Contraction**: rhythmic uterine muscle activity. **Vaginal birth**: delivery through the birth canal.
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