Match each organelle with its primary cellular function:
Organelles:
1. Nucleus
2. Mitochondrion
3. Chloroplast
4. Lysosome
Functions:
A. Converts solar energy into chemical energy through photosynthesis
B. Houses and protects the cell's genetic material (DNA)
C. Produces the majority of cellular ATP via aerobic respiration
D. Degrades waste materials and macromolecules using hydrolytic enzymes
Answer
1-B, 2-C, 3-A, 4-D
Explanation
These matches distinguish the core functions of four organelles. The nucleus stores genetic information, lysosomes digest cellular materials, mitochondria support aerobic energy production, and chloroplasts capture solar energy in plants and certain bacteria. **Key takeaway:** Organelle structure and location correspond to specialized functions. **Glossary:** Eukaryotic: having cells with a nucleus.