Secure Network Administrationintermediate
An administrator is configuring a route-based site-to-site IPsec VPN on a firewall to connect Site A to Site B. Site B's internal network is 192.168.20.0/24, and the VPN terminates on logical interface `tunnel.1`. Which static route configuration on the Site A firewall correctly directs traffic to Site B across the VPN?
Answer
Destination: 192.168.20.0/24, Interface: tunnel.1, Next Hop: None
Explanation
### Why this is right
Site B's internal subnet is 172.17.20.0/24. The lab directs Site A to create a route for that destination through `tunnel.1` and select None for the next hop.
### The concept
A static route tells a firewall where to send traffic for a destination network. Here the VPN tunnel interface identifies the route's outgoing logical interface. The peer's Internet address belongs in the IKE gateway configuration, not as the next hop for this tunnel route.
### The other options
- **B. Destination 172.17.10.0/24, interface `ethernet1/1`, next hop 10.xx.xx.253**: 172.17.10.0/24 is Site A's own LAN; the listed peer address is not the tunnel route's next hop.
- **C. Destination 172.16.20.0/24, interface `tunnel.1`, next hop 172.17.20.1**: 172.16.20.0/24 is Site B's workstation subnet in the preparation task, not the remote LAN destination specified for this route.
- **D. Destination 172.17.20.0/24, interface `ethernet1/2`, next hop None**: the route must use the tunnel interface, not a physical LAN interface.
### Terms
- **LAN**: Local Area Network. A network serving a limited site or location.
- **Subnet**: A defined range of Internet Protocol addresses.
### Remember
Route the remote LAN prefix through the tunnel interface, not through the Internet-facing interface.
Related Questions
- Which statement best describes the protection a Virtual Private Network (VPN) provides?(basic)
- A VPN that encrypts traffic also guarantees that the applications on both endpoints are safe.(basic)
- Explain why a split-tunnel design can reduce central inspection, and identify the traffic affected.(advanced)
- Select ALL protection goals a VPN can support directly through the mechanisms described in the course.(intermediate)
- Compare remote-access and site-to-site VPN designs, including their endpoints and a suitable example of each.(basic)
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