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Why should an organization plan for a threat actor who has already gained access to its network?

Answer

An attacker may bypass perimeter defenses or operate through an account that already has access. Restricting permissions can limit the systems and information available to that actor. Monitoring and logging can help detect malicious activity quickly, support investigation, and reduce the time available for further harm.

Explanation

### What a good answer covers - Recognizes that perimeter defenses cannot guarantee that no attacker will get inside. - Explains that restricted access limits what an intruder can reach. - Explains that monitoring and logging support detection and investigation. - Connects timely detection with reducing the amount of harm an attacker can cause. ### Terms - **Threat actor**: A person or group that may conduct malicious cyber activity. - **Perimeter defense**: Safeguards intended to protect a network boundary. - **Logging**: Recording system or user activity for later review. ### Remember Assume a boundary can be crossed, then limit what happens next.

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