BCH101intermediate
Select ALL correct statements about nucleic-acid structure.
Answer
Adjacent nucleotides are linked by phosphodiester bonds., The base of a nucleotide is attached to its sugar by an N-glycosidic bond., Adenine is a purine with two rings.
Explanation
### Why this is right
- **Adjacent nucleotides are linked by phosphodiester bonds**: the bond connects the 3′ hydroxyl of one sugar to the 5′ phosphate of the next nucleotide.
- **The base of a nucleotide is attached to its sugar by an N-glycosidic bond**: this joins the base to the pentose.
- **Adenine is a purine with two rings**: purines have a fused two-ring structure.
### The concept
Nucleic-acid architecture depends on distinct bonds with distinct roles: glycosidic bonds attach bases to sugars, while phosphodiester bonds build the strand backbone. The nucleotide sugar is a pentose, not a hexose.
### The other options
- **The sugar in nucleotides is a hexose**: it is a pentose, containing five carbons.
### Terms
- **Purine**: a two-ring nitrogenous base, including adenine and guanine.
- **Phosphodiester bond**: a linkage joining nucleotides through sugar-phosphate groups.
### Remember
Do not confuse the base-to-sugar bond with the sugar-to-sugar backbone linkage.
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