OBSbasic
Which statement best defines instrumental vaginal delivery?
Answer
An obstetric procedure using active measures to achieve delivery per vaginam
Explanation
**Instrumental vaginal delivery (IVD)** is defined as an obstetric procedure in which active measures are taken to achieve delivery through the vagina. Forceps and vacuum extraction are the two principal methods described. The other options describe spontaneous birth, abdominal delivery, or a third-stage procedure rather than IVD.\n\n**Key takeaway:** IVD refers to assisted vaginal birth using an instrument.\n\n**Glossary:** **Per vaginam**: Through the vagina; **forceps**: An instrument used to grasp and apply traction to the fetal head; **vacuum extraction**: Birth assisted by traction from a vacuum cup.
Related Questions
- Explain why correct placement at the vacuum flexion point matters and describe where that point is located.(advanced)
- The forceps specially designed to deliver the after-coming head in breech birth are _____ forceps.(basic)
- For forceps delivery, the fetal head should be engaged and the position of the vertex known with certainty.(basic)
- Which of the following is a mandatory prerequisite before proceeding with a forceps-assisted vaginal delivery?(intermediate)
- Arrange these principal stages of vacuum extraction in order.(intermediate)
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