Secure Network Administrationintermediate
Arrange these steps for summarizing multiple network routes.
Answer
Identify the routes that need to be represented by one advertisement., Check that the network addresses are contiguous., Find an aligned summary prefix that covers the intended routes., Advertise the summary so the neighboring router can use it.
Explanation
### Why this is right
You first establish which routes are being combined. Then you verify that their address ranges form a suitable contiguous block, calculate a covering prefix, and advertise that route to the neighbor.
### The order
1. Identify the routes that need to be represented by one advertisement: the desired summary depends on the specific routes.
2. Check that the network addresses are contiguous: gaps can make a compact summary cover unintended space.
3. Find an aligned summary prefix that covers the intended routes: the prefix must match the block's boundary and size.
4. Advertise the summary so the neighboring router can use it: the route only simplifies the neighbor's table once communicated.
### Terms
- **IP**: Internet Protocol. The addressing system used by routers to forward packets.
### Remember
Check contiguity and alignment before advertising a summary.
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