OBSintermediate

Which actions are included in the supplied management of the second stage?

Answer

Confirm full cervical dilatation, Encourage pushing with contractions, Allow a suitable birth position, Intensify maternal and fetal surveillance, Provide support and guard the perineum

Explanation

Second-stage care includes confirming full dilatation, supporting pushing with contractions, permitting a suitable position, intensifying surveillance, guarding the perineum, and providing encouragement. Placental inspection belongs after fetal birth, during third-stage/post-delivery care. **Key takeaway:** The second stage requires active support and closer surveillance.\n\n**Glossary:** **Perineum**: tissue between the vaginal opening and anus; **surveillance**: repeated monitoring.

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