Neuroscience basic
Which process describes the strengthening or weakening of synapses over time?
Answer
Synaptic plasticity
Explanation
### Why this is right
Synaptic plasticity means that the strength of a connection between neurons can change. Such changes provide a physical basis for learning.
### The concept
A synapse is a communication junction between neurons. Strengthening or weakening communication at synapses can change how a circuit responds later. Long-term potentiation and long-term depression are two forms of this change.
### The other options
- **Language comprehension**: concerns understanding language, not changing synaptic strength.
- **Nociception**: detects potentially harmful stimuli.
- **Interoception**: awareness of internal bodily states.
### Terms
- **Synapse**: a junction through which neurons communicate.
- **Nociception**: detection of potentially harmful stimuli by sensory neurons.
- **Interoception**: sensing the body's internal state.
### Remember
Plasticity refers to a capacity for change.
Related Questions
- Which example from the material shows emotion influencing learning and memory?(basic)
- Which region is associated with speech production and grammatical structure?(basic)
- Long-term potentiation is a form of synaptic strengthening.(basic)
- Which neurotransmitter is named in the material as contributing to the modulation of synaptic strength and learning?(basic)
- Arrange the three fundamental stages of memory processing in chronological order, from first to last.(basic)
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