Which statement best defines a physical quantity?
Answer
A measurable property expressed as a number and a unit
Explanation
### Why this is right
A physical quantity is a property that can be measured and reported objectively. Its numerical value tells you how much there is, and its unit tells you what measurement standard that number uses.
### The concept
Examples include $30\ \text{min}$, $10\ \text{m}$, and $50\ \text{kg}$. The number without its unit is incomplete because it does not say whether the measurement is time, length, or mass. Physical quantities let scientists compare observations using shared measurement standards.
### The other options
- **B. A subjective description that cannot be measured**: this describes a qualitative judgment, not a physical quantity.
- **C. A unit used only for biological measurements**: a unit is part of a quantity, but physical quantities are used across physics and other sciences.
- **D. A mathematical operation performed on two values**: this describes a calculation, not a measurable property.
### Terms
- **Physical quantity**: a measurable property reported with a numerical value and a unit.
- **Unit**: an agreed standard used to express a measurement.
### Remember
A reported physical measurement needs both a number and a unit.
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