BCH101intermediate
Which amino acid has a basic side chain and is commonly classified as diamino?
Answer
Lysine
Explanation
### Why this is right
Lysine has an additional amino-containing group in its side chain, which can accept a proton and give the side chain a positive charge under physiological conditions.
### The other options
- **Phenylalanine**: has a hydrophobic aromatic side chain.
- **Valine**: has a nonpolar aliphatic side chain.
- **Tyrosine**: has an aromatic side chain with a hydroxyl group, not a basic side chain.
### Terms
- **Basic side chain**: a side chain that can accept a proton.
- **Physiological conditions**: conditions similar to those inside the body.
### Remember
Lysine and arginine are basic amino acids; aspartate and glutamate are acidic.
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