BCH101intermediate
When hydrogen chloride donates a proton, its conjugate base is the chloride ion, __________.
Answer
Cl⁻
Explanation
### Why this is right
When hydrogen chloride loses H⁺, the remaining species is chloride, Cl⁻. A conjugate base is formed by removing one proton from its acid.
### The concept
Conjugate acid-base relationships can be identified by tracking a single proton. The charge changes accordingly: removing a positively charged proton makes the remaining species one charge unit more negative.
### Terms
- **Chloride ion**: the negatively charged ion formed from hydrogen chloride after it loses a proton.
### Remember
Acid minus H⁺ gives its conjugate base.
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