Fundamentals of InfoSecadvanced
In a local network, an attacker sends a falsified Address Resolution Protocol (ARP) message that links the attacker's hardware address to a legitimate server's network address. What is the immediate effect?
Answer
Traffic intended for that server may be sent to the attacker
Explanation
### Why this is right
ARP spoofing corrupts the local association between a network address and a hardware address. Devices may then send traffic intended for the legitimate server to the attacker's machine.
### The concept
This redirection can support a man-in-the-middle attack, in which the attacker positions themselves between communicating parties and may capture information. It does not itself encrypt traffic or increase network capacity.
### The other options
- **The server's data is automatically encrypted**: address falsification does not provide encryption.
- **The network's bandwidth is increased**: spoofing does not add capacity.
- **The client completes a secure connection automatically**: spoofing does not guarantee a secure handshake.
### Terms
- **Address Resolution Protocol (ARP)**: a local networking protocol that associates network addresses with hardware addresses.
- **Man-in-the-middle attack**: interception between communicating parties, often by impersonating an endpoint.
### Remember
ARP spoofing redirects local traffic by falsifying an address association.
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