Explain the difference between risk assessment and selecting a risk-management option, and define the three risk-management options: risk acceptance, risk avoidance, and risk transfer.
Answer
Risk assessment is the process of examining and analyzing an exposure to understand its nature, likelihood, and potential impact. Selecting a risk-management option is the subsequent decision of how to respond to that assessed exposure. The three options are defined as follows: 1. Risk acceptance: Retaining the exposure and absorbing any resulting losses without altering the underlying activity. 2. Risk avoidance: Eliminating the exposure entirely by deciding not to engage in, or by completely discontinuing, the activity that generates the risk. 3. Risk transfer: Shifting agreed consequences or financial liabilities of the risk to a third party (such as an insurer or contractual partner).
Explanation
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