Managerial Economicsbasic
Which statement correctly distinguishes data from information?
Answer
Data are raw facts and figures; information is processed data
Explanation
### Why this is right
Data are unprocessed facts and figures. Information is what results when data are processed or organized so they can be interpreted and used.
### The concept
Managers gather data to investigate a problem, then analyze it to produce useful information. For example, counts of households and their estimated egg purchases are data; an estimate of monthly market demand derived from those figures is information.
### The other options
- **Data are always conclusions; information is always unprocessed**: this reverses the distinction.
- **Data and information mean exactly the same thing**: they are related but differ by whether facts have been processed.
- **Information is a firm's physical inventory**: inventory means stocks of inputs or outputs, not processed facts.
### Remember
Data are raw; information is processed.
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