EASA NAV(A)advanced
A student proposes using final-reserve fuel to cover an expected en-route shortfall. Explain why this does not follow the fuel-planning rule in the material.
Answer
The material states that final reserve is an absolute minimum upon landing and must not be planned for en-route use. The student should distinguish it from trip and contingency fuel, which are the route-related components, and from alternate fuel.
Explanation
### Why this is right
The supplied rule explicitly treats final reserve as a minimum that must remain on landing. Planning to consume it en route would contradict that purpose and would leave the planned landing amount unavailable.
### The concept
Fuel components are separated by purpose. Trip fuel is for the planned route, contingency is 5 percent of trip fuel, and alternate fuel is assigned to the alternate plan. Final reserve is the 45-minute holding-speed amount designated as the absolute minimum upon landing. Therefore, a forecast en-route shortfall should not be solved by treating this minimum as planned route fuel under the stated material.
### What a good answer covers
- State that final reserve is a landing minimum.
- State that it is not planned for en-route use.
- Distinguish it from trip, contingency, and alternate fuel.
### Terms
- **En route**: Along the planned flight route.
- **Final reserve**: The minimum fuel intended to remain on landing.
### Remember
Keep final reserve protected as the stated landing minimum.
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