Explanation
### Why this is right
A device is an input device when it sends data or instructions into a computer. A device is an output device when it presents information from the computer to a person or another system. The examples fit these roles: the first five capture or enter information, while the other three present results.
### The concept
Input devices let you provide information to a computer, either by entering commands or by capturing sound or images. Output devices communicate information produced by the computer, such as text, pictures, or sound. A keyboard enters typed characters, while a mouse sends movement and selection commands. A scanner and digital camera capture images, and a microphone captures sound. A monitor shows visual information, a printer puts it on paper, and a speaker produces sound.
| Device | Role | What it does |
|---|---|---|
| Keyboard | Input | Enters text and commands |
| Mouse | Input | Sends movement and selection commands |
| Scanner | Input | Captures a paper image or document |
| Microphone | Input | Captures sound |
| Digital camera | Input | Captures photographs or video |
| Monitor | Output | Displays text and images |
| Printer | Output | Produces a paper copy |
| Speaker | Output | Plays sound |
### What a good answer covers
- Names five devices that send information into a computer.
- Names three devices that present information from a computer.
- Keeps input and output examples in the correct groups.
### Terms
- **Input device**: Hardware that sends data or commands into a computer.
- **Output device**: Hardware that presents information from a computer.
### Remember
Ask whether the device sends information into the computer or presents information from it: that tells you whether it is input or output.
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