Assessing Corporate Cybersecurityintermediate
CodeForge Inc. discovers missing access logs while preparing for a Service Organization Control 2 (SOC 2) Type II audit. What is the most appropriate assessment conclusion?
Answer
The organization has an evidence and monitoring gap that requires investigation and remediation.
Explanation
### Why this is right
Missing access logs mean the organization may be unable to show who accessed systems or determine what happened during a relevant period. Assessors should record the gap, evaluate its risk, and identify corrective actions rather than infer that access was safe.
### The concept
An assessment compares actual practices and evidence with expected requirements. A missing record is an evidence gap, and it may also signal that logging controls are not operating as intended. It does not by itself prove a breach or prove that no breach occurred. The organization should investigate the cause, preserve available evidence, and establish reliable logging.
### The other options
- **B. The organization has proved that no unauthorized access occurred.**: Missing evidence cannot establish that access was authorized.
- **C. The organization should delete remaining logs to make records consistent.**: Deleting evidence worsens traceability and can undermine an investigation.
- **D. The missing logs establish that the organization is compliant.**: The gap makes it harder, not easier, to demonstrate compliance.
### Terms
- **SOC 2**: Service Organization Control 2. An audit and reporting framework concerning controls at service organizations.
### Remember
A missing record is a gap to investigate, not evidence that nothing happened.
Related Questions
- Outsourcing payment processing to a third-party vendor completely transfers all regulatory compliance and data protection responsibilities away from the hiring organization.(intermediate)
- In an incident management exercise divided into discovery, investigation, response, and recovery, the phase focused on analyzing logs, alerts, and evidence to examine unauthorized activity is called _____.(basic)
- The recovery and compliance review phase can include a mock audit, ongoing monitoring, staff training, and improvements informed by the incident.(basic)
- A staff member accesses the billing system from an unprotected personal laptop, and suspicious activity alerts appear. Which response area is most directly implicated by this new information?(intermediate)
- During a tabletop incident response exercise involving potential payment card data compromise, which activity is the primary focus of the Discovery phase?(advanced)
Want to practice more questions like this?
Join myBenkio free and practice past questions for your Nigerian university courses with AI explanations for every answer.
Start Practicing Free