EASA NAV(A)basic
In the 1-in-60 method, the track error angle uses distance already _____, while the closing angle uses distance _____ to the intercept.
Answer
flown; remaining
Explanation
### Why this is right
Track error is based on the route segment already completed, so it uses distance flown. Closing angle is about reaching a selected future point, so it uses distance remaining to that intercept.
### The concept
Both calculations use lateral displacement and the 1-in-60 approximation, but the distance has a different role in each. Confusing the distances can produce a correction that is too large or too small. For destination recovery, add the resulting angles; for an earlier intercept, use the distance to that earlier point.
### Terms
- **Track error angle**: The angular error estimated from displacement over distance already flown.
- **Closing angle**: The angle required to regain the route at a future point.
- **Intercept**: The planned point of rejoining the route.
### Remember
Past distance measures error; future distance determines closure.
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