Assessing Corporate Cybersecurityintermediate
Match each cybersecurity governance practice with its primary function: Practices: - Risk-based security - Security by design - Continuous monitoring - Incident response planning Functions: - Prioritizing safeguards based on asset criticality and threat probability - Embedding defensive controls into systems throughout development from inception - Observing systems ongoingly to detect active threats and unauthorized changes - Establishing predefined procedures to manage and mitigate active cyberattacks
Answer
Risk-based security - Prioritizing safeguards based on asset criticality and threat probability; Security by design - Embedding defensive controls into systems throughout development from inception; Continuous monitoring - Observing systems ongoingly to detect active threats and unauthorized changes; Incident response planning - Establishing predefined procedures to manage and mitigate active cyberattacks
Explanation
### Why this is right
Each practice addresses a different part of managing security. Risk-based security guides priorities, security by design addresses weaknesses early, monitoring supports detection, and incident response planning organizes action when an attack occurs.
### The concept
These practices work together rather than serving as substitutes. An organization first needs to understand what matters and where risk lies, then incorporate protections into its systems. Ongoing monitoring can reveal suspicious activity, while a response plan helps people coordinate containment and recovery.
### The pairs
| Item | Matches | Why |
|---|---|---|
| Risk-based security | Prioritizes measures using asset criticality and threat likelihood | It directs resources toward important assets and plausible threats. |
| Security by design | Builds protective features into systems and processes from the start | Early design choices can reduce weaknesses before deployment. |
| Continuous monitoring | Helps identify threats and changes promptly | Ongoing observation can reveal suspicious activity or changing conditions. |
| Incident response planning | Prepares the organization to act during cyber attacks | A plan assigns and coordinates actions when an incident occurs. |
### Terms
- **Asset criticality**: The importance of an asset to the organization’s operations or objectives.
- **Incident response**: Coordinated action to manage the effects of a security incident.
### Remember
Prioritize, design, monitor, and prepare to respond: each practice addresses a different stage of security work.
Related Questions
- Outsourcing payment processing to a third-party vendor completely transfers all regulatory compliance and data protection responsibilities away from the hiring organization.(intermediate)
- In an incident management exercise divided into discovery, investigation, response, and recovery, the phase focused on analyzing logs, alerts, and evidence to examine unauthorized activity is called _____.(basic)
- The recovery and compliance review phase can include a mock audit, ongoing monitoring, staff training, and improvements informed by the incident.(basic)
- A staff member accesses the billing system from an unprotected personal laptop, and suspicious activity alerts appear. Which response area is most directly implicated by this new information?(intermediate)
- During a tabletop incident response exercise involving potential payment card data compromise, which activity is the primary focus of the Discovery phase?(advanced)
Want to practice more questions like this?
Join myBenkio free and practice past questions for your Nigerian university courses with AI explanations for every answer.
Start Practicing Free