EASA NAV(A)intermediate
An aircraft has flown 60 nautical miles (NM) and is 6 NM right of its planned track. The destination is 60 NM ahead. What total heading correction is required to regain the track at the destination?
Answer
12 degrees left
Explanation
### Why this is right
The aircraft is right of track, so it must turn left to close the displacement. Its track error is 6 degrees, and the equal remaining distance produces a 6-degree closing angle, for a total correction of 12 degrees left.
### The concept
The 1-in-60 rule estimates small navigation angles: each nautical mile of displacement over 60 nautical miles corresponds to about 1 degree. Use distance already flown for track error and distance remaining for closing angle. Add the two angles when the aim is to regain track at the destination.
### The other options
- **6 degrees left**: this corrects only the track error and ignores the angle needed to close on the destination.
- **6 degrees right**: this turns farther away from the planned track.
- **12 degrees right**: the magnitude is correct, but the direction is wrong.
### Worked numbers
- **Given**: displacement 6 NM; flown distance 60 NM; remaining distance 60 NM.
- **Find**: total correction in degrees.
- **Formula**: angle = displacement / distance × 60.
- **Solve**: track error = 6 / 60 × 60 = 6 degrees. Closing angle = 6 / 60 × 60 = 6 degrees. Total = 6 + 6 = 12 degrees.
- **Answer**: 12 degrees left.
- **Check**: both angles act toward the track, so the aircraft must turn left.
### Terms
- **NM**: Nautical mile, a unit of distance used in aviation.
- **Track error angle**: The estimated angle between the intended track and the aircraft's present ground track.
- **Closing angle**: The angle needed to reach the planned track at a selected point.
### Remember
Use flown distance for track error and remaining distance for closing angle.
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