Which definition best describes strategy in a business and cybersecurity setting?
Answer
A long-term plan of action designed to achieve goals or objectives
Explanation
### Why this is right
Strategy is defined as a long-term plan of action for achieving a specific goal or set of objectives. It guides choices about priorities, resources, and actions.
### The concept
A strategy provides direction and helps decisions align with organizational goals. In cybersecurity, this matters because threats change and unplanned organizations may end up reacting rather than preparing. A strategy is broader than a list of tools or an individual response action.
### The other options
- **B. A list of software products purchased in one budget year**: Purchases may support execution, but they do not by themselves set long-term direction or objectives.
- **C. A response carried out only after a cyberattack**: A response plan is one security component, while strategy also includes prevention, analysis, execution, and evaluation.
- **D. A technical description of a single network device**: This is a narrow technical specification, not an organization-wide plan.
### Terms
- **Resource allocation**: Decisions about where an organization directs time, money, and people.
### Remember
A strategy connects long-term objectives to choices and actions.
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