Neural pathways that transmit signals from the brain downward to the spinal cord to modify incoming pain signals are called _____ pathways.

### Why this is right The material states that pain can be modulated by descending pathways from the brain. These pathways can influence pain intensity and perception. ### The concept Pain transmission is not only an upward route from the body toward the brain. Signals from the brain can also influence processing along the pathway, changing the experienced intensity of pain. ### Terms - **Descending pathway**: a route carrying signals from the brain toward lower parts of the nervous system. - **Modulation**: adjustment of the strength or effect of a signal. ### Remember The brain can send signals downward to modify pain processing.