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Select ALL activities identified as ways to establish or sustain a secure posture through prevention.

Answer

Threat modeling, Risk assessment, Penetration testing

Explanation

### Why this is right - **Threat modeling** identifies plausible threats and helps guide protective choices. - **Risk assessment** evaluates risks so the organization can decide how to address them. - **Penetration testing** tests security by examining whether weaknesses can be exploited. ### The concept Prevention includes planned activities that establish and sustain a secure posture. It is broader than installing a technical product: policies, procedures, and training also contribute. Ignoring events is not prevention and conflicts with the need to observe the enterprise and respond in a timely manner. ### The other options - **Ignoring security events until an incident is confirmed**: this delays observation and response rather than reducing the chance or impact of harm. ### Terms - **Threat modeling**: a structured consideration of possible threats and how they could affect systems. - **Risk assessment**: evaluation of risks to support decisions about controls and priorities. - **Penetration testing**: testing that examines whether security weaknesses can be exploited. ### Remember Prevention is a set of activities, not a promise that incidents cannot occur.

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