Cybersecurity and Response Planningintermediate
Match each risk assessment term with its correct definition: Terms: 1. Threat 2. Vulnerability 3. Control 4. Residual risk Definitions: A. A flaw or weakness in a system that can be exploited B. A potential actor, event, or condition that may cause harm C. The exposure to danger or loss that remains after safeguards have been implemented D. A safeguard or countermeasure deployed to mitigate risk
Answer
1-B, 2-A, 3-D, 4-C
Explanation
### Why this is right
These terms describe different parts of risk assessment. A threat may exploit a vulnerability; a control is applied to reduce the resulting risk; residual risk is what remains afterward.
### The pairs
| Item | Matches | Why |
|---|---|---|
| Threat | An actor or event that may cause harm | Threats are possible sources of harmful activity or events. |
| Vulnerability | A weakness that may be exploited | A vulnerability gives a threat a possible route to cause harm. |
| Control | A measure used to reduce risk | Controls include technical and administrative protections. |
| Residual risk | Risk remaining after controls | Controls can reduce risk without eliminating it. |
### Terms
- **Administrative control**: A policy or procedure used to manage security.
- **Technical control**: A technology-based protection, such as authentication.
### Remember
Keep the chain straight: threat exploits vulnerability, controls reduce risk, and residual risk remains.
Related Questions
- Which of the following is an example of an adversary attack activity, as opposed to a system vulnerability or a defensive measure? (Select all that apply.)(intermediate)
- Which information is most directly useful when coordinating technical response across teams?(basic)
- Attackers necessarily complete all life-cycle stages quickly, so extended monitoring is unnecessary.(basic)
- The foundational three-stage model of organizational change consisting of Unfreeze, Change, and Refreeze was introduced by social psychologist Kurt _____.(basic)
- Select ALL elements that belong in a documented cyber risk assessment.(intermediate)
Want to practice more questions like this?
Join myBenkio free and practice past questions for your Nigerian university courses with AI explanations for every answer.
Start Practicing Free