In the case study, what is the main purpose of defining the assessment scope?
Answer
To specify which services, facilities, applications, systems, people, and processes are being assessed
Explanation
### Why this is right
Scope sets the boundaries of the evaluation. The case says the in-scope services, facilities, applications, systems, people, and processes are specifically defined.
### The concept
A bounded scope tells assessors what to examine and helps readers understand which parts of the organization the findings cover. It does not imply that out-of-scope areas are secure.
### The other options
- **To guarantee that the organization will have no cybersecurity incidents**: an assessment informs risk decisions but cannot guarantee prevention.
- **To select a single technology that must be used throughout the organization**: the case evaluates outcomes and practices, not one mandatory product.
- **To replace the organization’s risk management process**: a framework complements, rather than replaces, that process.
### Terms
- **NIST CSF**: National Institute of Standards and Technology Cybersecurity Framework. A framework for communicating and managing cybersecurity risk.
### Remember
Treat assessment conclusions as applying to the stated scope, not automatically to the entire organization.
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