Assessing Corporate Cybersecurityintermediate
Select ALL safeguards from the course material that can protect electronic protected health information (ePHI) from unauthorized access or misuse.
Answer
Unique user identifiers, Role-based access controls, Multifactor authentication, Continuous monitoring and access logs
Explanation
### Why this is right
- **A** is true: unique identifiers support accountability and traceability.
- **B** is true: role-based controls limit access to job-related needs.
- **C** is true: multifactor authentication adds a layer of protection against unauthorized use.
- **D** is true: monitoring and logs help detect unusual activity and support prompt response.
### The concept
Access protection works through complementary safeguards. Identifiers help attribute activity to an account. Role-based permissions limit what that account can reach. Multifactor authentication requires additional proof of identity beyond a single factor. Monitoring and logs record or examine activity so suspicious patterns can be investigated. Shared accounts undermine accountability because actions become harder to connect to an individual.
### The other options
- **E. Shared accounts that prevent tracing activity**: shared accounts weaken individual accountability and make it harder to determine who accessed information.
### Terms
- **Multifactor authentication**: a sign-in method that requires more than one kind of evidence to verify a user.
- **Access log**: a record of access activity, such as which account used a system and when.
### Remember
Use individual accounts, limited permissions, strong authentication, and activity records together.
Related Questions
- Outsourcing payment processing to a third-party vendor completely transfers all regulatory compliance and data protection responsibilities away from the hiring organization.(intermediate)
- In an incident management exercise divided into discovery, investigation, response, and recovery, the phase focused on analyzing logs, alerts, and evidence to examine unauthorized activity is called _____.(basic)
- The recovery and compliance review phase can include a mock audit, ongoing monitoring, staff training, and improvements informed by the incident.(basic)
- A staff member accesses the billing system from an unprotected personal laptop, and suspicious activity alerts appear. Which response area is most directly implicated by this new information?(intermediate)
- During a tabletop incident response exercise involving potential payment card data compromise, which activity is the primary focus of the Discovery phase?(advanced)
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