In an organizational governance hierarchy, high-level policies are translated into mandatory, measurable requirements through governance documents known as _____.

### Why this is right The source describes standards as the means by which strategy and policy are translated into actionable and measurable criteria. Measurability makes it possible to check whether the required outcomes are being achieved. ### The concept Standards define what must be achieved, not necessarily the solution or procedure used to achieve it. Operational plans and procedures explain implementation. Testing, reviews, and audits can then assess whether the measurable outcome is met. ### Terms - **Measurable criterion**: an outcome or requirement that can be assessed against evidence. - **Operational procedure**: instructions for carrying out a recurring activity. ### Remember Standards specify measurable outcomes; implementation plans describe the method.