Cybersecurity and Response Planningintermediate
Place the seven stages of the Mandiant Cyber Attack Lifecycle in chronological order from first to last.
Answer
Initial Compromise, Establish Foothold, Escalate Privileges, Internal Reconnaissance, Move Laterally, Maintain Presence, Complete Mission
Explanation
### Why this is right
The lifecycle begins with information gathering, followed by entry and establishment of a foothold. The attacker then seeks elevated access, examines the internal environment, moves between systems, and acts on the objective.
### The order
1. Reconnaissance: gather information about the target before the attack.
2. Initial compromise: gain entry, for example through phishing or an exposed weakness.
3. Phase two: establish a foothold that supports continued access.
4. Escalate privileges: seek permissions beyond those initially obtained.
5. Internal reconnaissance: investigate connections and resources inside the environment.
6. Move laterally: access additional systems within the environment.
7. Complete the mission: steal, change, remove, or destroy the targeted data.
### Terms
- **Foothold**: An initial, persistent position inside a compromised environment.
- **Lateral movement**: Movement from one system to another inside a network.
### Remember
The attacker learns, enters, persists, expands access, explores, spreads, and acts.
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